Мотоцикл Moto Guzzi 850 Le Mans 1976 характеристики, фотографии, обои, отзывы, цена, купить

Мотоцикл Moto Guzzi 850 Le Mans 1976 характеристики, фотографии, обои, отзывы, цена, купить

When Moto Guzzi introduced its first V-twin engine in the mid 1960s, it displaced 700 cc and was mounted in a shaft-drive model called the V7. The engine soon grew to 750 cc, and a performance-oriented model called the Sport followed.

Further enlargements to the V-twin in the mid 1970s increased displacement to 850 cc, and then to a full liter. Most of these engines were mounted in touring motorcycles, but in order to capture the attention of the enthusiast market, Moto Guzzi introduced the LeMans Mk I in 1976.

Like other Moto Guzzis of the period, the LeMans was built on a tubular frame, a section of which could be unbolted to allow for easy removal of the engine.

It also had a linked braking system where the foot pedal controlled not only the rear disc, but also one of the twin front discs; the other was activated by the conventional hand-brake lever.

Unique to the 1978 Moto Guzzi LeMans motorcycle was a bikini fairing, clip-on handlebars, and distinct badging and trim.

Witch Bike Review 1978

One of the most exhilarating machines I’ve ever ridden was that spunky looking Moto-Guzzi 750cc S-3, a crude machine in many ways but one which provided an almost perfect synthesis of raw power, handling and braking. When we tested it way back in the summer of ’76, it was nearing the end of its production life but we were promised a larger capacity machine with the same thoroughbred character, and sure enough, it was only a matter of months before the fire-engine red Le Mans arrived to throw gauntlets at Laverda Jotas and Ducati 900s. But I never got to ride it.

However, even reading through the lines of our own Jerry Clayton’s test of the Le Mans in September ’77, it was clear that the bike was flawed, perhaps the victim of hasty development, but other reports of dodgy electrics, splitting seats and poor finish (always an Italian weakness, anyway) were starting to filter into the office. So it was with a mixture of apprehension and eager anticipation that I took over a well-used Le Mans II. Would it vindicate the ambiguous reputation of the original Le Mans and transport me to the same heights of hard-riding pleasure as the S-3, or would it be a petulant, ill-kempt animal?

Well, the first impression is always visual and on that score alone it’s an improvement even on the sexy-looking original. The fairing has most of the aerodynamic advantages of the Spada, slightly fewer of the protective ones and the best aesthetics to be seen on a production bike from Italy, or anywhere else for that matter. Tough V bitchin’!

Plonk yourself down on the all-of-a-piece angular seat (no ripped seams here), grab the stubby little ‘bars and put your feet on the footholds and the Le Mans feels surprisingly comfortable, even for a lanky 6′ 2″ frame like mine. And the feeling remains the same even after three hours’ hard riding, the only reservation being the sore bits on my calves where the hard rubber «cushions» protect your legs from the fairing’s edge and the rocker covers; a shorter rider wouldn’t have his legs up against these all the time and so consequently wouldn’t have the same problem.

Starting’s a snap. One of those plastic flickers on the nearside 36mm Dell Orto operates the chokes on both carbs and a dab on the starter button fires the engine into life almost immediately from cold.

The choke can be dispensed with after about 15 seconds but the throttle has to be revved. Right away you’re aware of the induction roar from the unfiltered carburettor bellmouths: Rorty. But one wonders about the longevity of jets and valve gear with all that dirty British air, dust and garf going into them.
The inside of the engine is tough and efficient, synonyms which apply universally to Guzzi engineering.

The 90° V-twin has almost square cylinders of 83 x 78mm bore and stroke and massive plain bearings suspend the crankshaft and big-end. A geared pump supplies the lubrication at a healthy 54/60 p.s.i. from 6% pint wet sump — heavily finned to further aid an even viscosity.

Sparks are provided by contact breakers, as on all Guzzi’s save the V-50/35 series, and a useful 20 amp alternator sits on the front of the crank, providing the current for the massive 12-volt battery.

Clutch action is fairly light and the gear selector is, as ever, notchy but a tad more positive than that other European shaftie, the BMW. Release the clutch gradually with at least 3500 revs in hand and you’ll make a clean getaway, anything less and you’ll stall or cough and splutter into the middle distance — not a very dignified mode of departure when you’re trying to impress your friends. Provided you keep the revs up, the Le Mans is a fairly handy bolide in town, despite its high gearing. Although it’s got 10.2:1 compression and those juicy great carbs with accelerator pumps, it’s positively mild-mannered. Unless, of course, you decide to get serious and give the throttle a decent yank.

As I already mentioned, there’s not a lot of oomph below 3500, but crank it up to 4500-5000rpm and the bike jets forward with an urgent but essentially inoffensive exhaust note and maintains its progress without a trace of lightheadedness. This absolute conviction in the Guzzi’s straightline roadholding is continued throughout the bike’s handling range and is the product of several factors.

A low centre of gravity is one and the company’s own shock absorbers and front forks are two more (although the sealed damper unit fitted inside the front sliders are bought in from Carboni of Belgium).

However the tyres fitted to the bike we tested were Avon Roadrunners — the handbook lists Pirelli MT18s, Michelin M45s or Metzeler Rilles/C7s as required rubber. Despite the non-approval of the factory, the Avons seemed to work well on the Le Mans, although we never had the opportunity to test them in the wet.

The ride isn’t as hard as the Laverda Jota or Ducati 900SS, but is nevertheless on the firm side and although the seat does less to cushion your bum from the bumps than a contemporary Jap roadster’s might, it’s perfectly adequate for an eleven stone weakling such as myself.

Only when changing gear at high revs is the change in inertia from the shaft drive apparent, but it’s just a slight «squirrel» through the chassis and nothing untoward. (If anything, the surge of power momentarily flicking through the bike adds to the excitement of riding it!)

The Guzzi’s cornering prowess is little short of sensational and certainly undermines populist notions about the under steering characteristics of shaft-drive bikes. It tucks neatly into a line and holds it all the way around, responding to changes in throttle and even gear ratio with little or no protest. If pushed really hard it was possible to ground the footrests or centre-stand, but this occurred only during moments of spurious bravado.

The power characteristics differ little from that of the original Le Mans which means you get 17.5mph per 1000 revs in top gear, depending on how consistant the speedo inaccuracy is throughout the range at an indicated 60mph the bike’s true speed is 56.5mph. It’s a long-legged machine in top and will cruise sanely at any speed up to 110mph, due in part to the fairing which shields the rider from excessive buffetting. Beyond that the tach needle starts entering the 7250-8000 yellow band, territory which holds no unpleasant surprises but would generally remain verboten to the careful owner. If pushed to the 8 grand limit, the Guzzi was tearing along at an indicated 142mph, which probably meant a true velocity of ten mph less.

The Le Mans is of course fitted with the linked hydraulic system which operates the left-hand front disc under limited pressure when the rear brake lever is depressed. Allied to the drilled, cast iron, 300mm Brembo discs which have fixed calipers, this set-up provides about as safe and responsive deceleration as you’re likely to find on any motorcycle in the world, and I don’t think I need to say anything more than that in relation to the bike’s braking capabilities.

Although the wind/induction/exhaust roar above 100 mph tended to deter travelling for long periods in excess of that speed, the engine only started to feel overstressed beyond 120mph. The clatter from the pushrod valve gear was the only noise that penetrated the aforementioned roar, but only if one’s had was ducked below the smoked perspex windscreen. Unlike the BMW RS/T series fairings, the Guzzi’s windjammer doesn’t deflect the elements directly into the taller rider’s face at high speeds a nice bonus. But I’d rather put up with that than suffer the absence of a rearview mirror; a serious deficiency on a bike of the Guzzi’s performance.

The only criticism I have of fast riding the Le Mans II is an unduly heavy throttle action, it was utterly responsive provided a strong wrist was applied to it. There are a few minor quibbles concerning the switchgear, redesigned since the Mark I Le Mans appeared but just as quirky in its own way. I found myself fumbling for the horn button (and the horn itself isn’t up to Laverda or BMW standards), and the trafficator switch in situations where fast thinking was definitely, though not dangerously, undermined by poor ergonomics. However the provision of 4-way emergency flashers off-sets these deficiencies to some extent.

The lights themselves are no more than adequate at 45/40 watt headlamp proving unsatisfactory for safe night riding at speeds beyond 60/ 65mph, and the dip beam was angled a la continent which didn’t enhance relationships with motorists caught in the glare on poorly-lit city streets.

Again, the design of the switchgear detracted even further from their efficiency. (I should point out in defence of CEV who make the switches for Guzzi and Benelli, that on other bikes with normally bent handlebars, the wrist and thumbs are not at such an unnatural angle to the modules as they are with the Le Mans’ clip-ons, and the switches are consequently easier to operate). A clock and voltmeter are new additions to the control panel which is now housed in high-density foam and the warning lights are easy to read.

A slight ache in the wrist and forearm is the only adverse comment I can add to the above when assessing the Le Mans’ behaviour in slow urban traffic. On the open road this doesn’t of course apply because the weight of the body is pulled toward the rear of the chassis by the wind and those dramatic g-forces.

Everything on the bike is easy to get at for maintenance purposes — except the tool-roll and handbook under the seat! Before you can slide the retaining catch to release the rearward hinged upholstery, you have to remove a split-pin from the spigot which holds the pillion strap in place. A very tedious business and one I expect most owners will avoid by simply removing the strap altogether. The Guzzi spares network is now well established and prices in many cases are lower than for comparable Japanese machines (but see 2-Wheel Gazette).

However the standard of finish is still not up to the Le Mans’ oriental peers; the pinstriping on the redesigned gas tank was peeling off and the petrol filler cap didn’t seal properly. It’s true that the matt black paintwork on the exhaust system is thicker and less prone to flaking than that applied to the Mk. I, but it’s still not all it should be.

At the end of the day though, the Guzzi Le Mans Mk. II is an immensely desirable machine and something of a bargain at Ј2499. (Indeed some of the niggles I discovered on our test machine such as inadequate horn, headlamp, paintwork etc., could be rectified for at a cost that would still leave you spending less overall than the price of a Laverda 1200 or Jota, Kawasaki Z1300 or Honda CBX, machines which may offer more in the way of technical complexity but little extra kudos or performance.) Perhaps the ultimate accolade I can offer the Le Mans is the conviction that if I didn’t already own a Jota, I’d probably buy one myself.

1976 Moto Guzzi 850 Le Mans Mk1

Moto Guzzi 850 Le Mans Mk1
Years produced: 1976-78
Total production: 6,817
Claimed power: 71-80hp @ 7,3000rpm
Top speed: 133.5mph (1977 test)
Engine type: Overhead-valve, air-cooled V-twin
Weight (dry): 196kg (431lb)
Price then: $3,679 (1977)
Price now: $7,500-$10,500
MPG: 35-55

Bikes are getting bigger. That’s not news of course, but in an age when many cruisers have the displacement of a Honda Civic, it’s tough to remember that street 750s were once called Superbikes.

It’s a tough call as to who built the first Superbike, but when Honda jumped on board in 1969 with the Honda CB750 Four, it became the gold standard. You could argue Laverda, Norton, Royal Enfield and Triumph were there first, but by 1972 Kawasaki, Suzuki, Ducati, Moto-Guzzi, MV Agusta and BMW all had three-quarter-liter offerings.

It’s said, Kawasaki had its own SOHC 750 on the drawing board, but decided instead to leapfrog its rival, creating the DOHC 900cc Kawasaki Z1 and the new benchmark capacity.

Norton, Ducati, BMW and Guzzi all produced pumped-up versions of their existing engines: 850 Commando, 860GT, 900SS, BMW R90S and 850T, respectively, all intended to stem the trans-Pacific tide. In some cases, these became classics, viewed by many as the ultimate expression of European motorcycle tradition. And that’s how the sleek and sinuous Moto Guzzi 750 V7 Sport became the Moto Guzzi 850 Le Mans.

Pushing the envelope
Guzzi’s V7 of 1971 combined Giulio Cesare Carcano’s remarkable transverse V-twin with a sleek new frame by Lino Tonti, which required that the belt-driven generator be replaced by a pan-type alternator at the front of the engine. The result was a marriage of brilliance. The V7 Special and Sport were swift and diminutive lightweights in the 750 class. With the 900cc imperative, the engine gained a longer stroke with plated barrels replacing the V7’s iron liners for 844cc, creating the touring 850T.

The Le Mans borrowed the 850T’s engine, but with high-compression pistons running in the chrome-lined alloy barrels, larger valves, new camshaft and two 36mm “pumper” Dell’Orto carbs. Brembo callipers gripped the twin drilled cast iron front brake discs, one of which was linked to the rear disc through the brake pedal (the system also used on the triple-disc 850T3).

What was different about the Le Mans was its styling. The clip-on bars, rearset footrests and humped seat all made it a worthy successor to the V7 Sport. At 71hp and 124mph (when introduced in 1976) it may not have been as quick as the Kawi, but it would see off the Beemer and be just behind the Duc. Deservedly popular in its day and still very usable in modern highway conditions, the Moto Guzzi 850 Le Mans Mk1 is a true classic that has justifiably acquired cult status.

The Tonti-framed Le Mans ran to 1991 and five Mark series, with capacity upped to 1,000cc for the MkIV. And of course, the name lives on in today’s backbone-framed V11 Le Mans.

Going for the Guzzi
The story of how Alan Comfort acquired his 1976 Moto Guzzi 850 Le Mans Mk1 turns on the chance acquisition of a tiny Honda, and the selling power of eBay. A death in the neighborhood around his east Vancouver home resulted in a house clearance sale. In the basement, under nearly 30 years of concrete dust and wood shavings, was a 1973 CT70, Honda’s offroad, open-frame tiddler. Unaware of the CT70’s fanatical following, Alan made the family an offer.

“I scraped the dust off the odometer and saw 67 miles recorded,” he says. “I probably could have bought it for $50, but I offered them $500.

“After I’d paid up, they produced the original bill of sale and laughed. It was for $373.”

Alan had the last laugh, though. Some research revealed how much a CT70 was worth to one of the little dirt bike’s army of fans. After its fuel system had been reconditioned, the diminutive Honda burbled back into life. A little cosmetic work, and the CT70 looked as good as new. Alan listed it on eBay. It fetched $2,750!

Guzzimania
“I remember ogling Guzzis when they were first sold in North America in the 1960s,” Alan says. “I was riding a ’50 Harley Panhead at the time. I even made lithographs of Guzzis when I was in art school. I’ve been lusting after one ever since.”

Guzzis were off-limits for some time while Alan did the family thing, and when he got back into bikes a few years ago they were still expensive. “They were always just out of reach, a little more than I wanted to pay,” he says.

Alan’s good fortune with the CT70 convinced him it was time to get serious, so he put his BMW R65L daily driver on the market and went shopping for a Le Mans. He found one advertised in a local auto trader magazine.

“There was a long period of negotiation,” Alan says, “not about price, but about whether the bike was going to a good home. It wasn’t until I told him about my lusting and lithographs that he agreed to even show it to me.”

Alan expressed some concern over the bike’s serial number, which was outside the published range for a genuine Le Mans. Imitations of Guzzi’s top sportster are sometimes fabricated out of 850Ts and other mundane Mandello machinery. Negotiations suffered a downturn, but another two months of back-and-forth finally saw money change hands. Though he’s now determined it is a genuine Le Mans, Alan says, “I didn’t care, really, because it had all the right stuff.”

Life with Le Mans
So what’s the Le Mans like to ride? “I haven’t stopped smiling. It’s fabulous,” Alan says. “You couldn’t ask for a better bike. It goes well and stops well. And the sound it makes is like Luciano Pavarotti on full song.”

Alan says the Le Mans is long-legged, with a “sweet spot” at around 90mph. It’s very stable at speed and relatively easy to ride in stop-go traffic. It can stay with most bikes in the twisties, “but the rider gets a real workout,” Alan notes. He even likes the oft-maligned linked braking system.

“It’s a good feature 99 percent of the time,” he says. “The 1 percent when you’re stopping downhill on a loose surface can be a bit frightening.”

Aesthetically, there’s no question the Le Mans is a hit. “Long, narrow and low with pleasing lines, it has just the right amount of upsweep on the exhaust and curves on the tank. It’s a small bike by today’s standards; when riding beside modern sportbikes with large section tires, it looks like a 250. But mostly, it’s Italian and red,” Alan says. ‘Nuff said. MC